特写一般表现人物肩部以上的头像或某些被摄对象细节的画面。在拍摄特写画面时，构图应力求饱满，对形象的处理宁大勿小，空间范围宁小勿空。通过特写，表现人物瞬间的表情，展现人物的内心世界。
<P align=center><A href="http://img2.fengniao.com/product/13/923/ceNm6vQZtLtw.jpg"><BR><FONT face=宋体><IMG title="人物摄影中的基本取景法 特写和大特写" style="BORDER-RIGHT: black 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: black 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid" alt="人物摄影中的基本取景法 特写和大特写" src="http://img2.fengniao.com/product/13_450x337/923/ceNm6vQZtLtw.jpg"></FONT></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <A href="http://img2.fengniao.com/product/13/924/ceMLARJ1OE0VE.jpg"><IMG title="人物摄影中的基本取景法 特写和大特写" style="BORDER-RIGHT: black 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: black 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid" alt="人物摄影中的基本取景法 特写和大特写" src="http://img2.fengniao.com/product/13_450x337/924/ceMLARJ1OE0VE.jpg"></A><BR><STRONG>大特写</STRONG></SPAN>女性的特写镜头应尽可能隐藏脸部的缺陷，不可影响其形象。对于特写中不能隐藏的缺陷或不足，还可以通过后期处理进行修饰。</SPAN></P>
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<P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN>有些人当成为了照片的主角后，一再表示“不喜欢被照出来”，这会使摄影师不知所措。若没有任何不愿被照出来的理由，此时只能理解为不满意相片中自身的形象。作为摄影师还得会鼓励模特，尽可能赞扬模特的优点，告诉其隐藏缺点的方法。</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">照片</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">－</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">17></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是有意识地提高闪光灯的亮度后拍摄的照片。提高亮度，使背景的白色和人物的脸色相同，这样即去掉了皮肤上的细纹或缺点。为了表现回头的背影，人物安排在</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">1/2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的右侧。</SPAN></P>
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<P align=center><A href="http://img2.fengniao.com/product/13/925/ceaHLE1Sjcho.jpg"><IMG title="人物摄影中的基本取景法 特写和大特写" style="BORDER-RIGHT: black 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: black 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid" alt="人物摄影中的基本取景法 特写和大特写" src="http://img2.fengniao.com/product/13_450x337/925/ceaHLE1Sjcho.jpg"></A></P>
<P align=center><A href="http://img2.fengniao.com/product/13/926/cew0g1PJucRh2.jpg"><IMG title="人物摄影中的基本取景法 特写和大特写" style="BORDER-RIGHT: black 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: black 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid" alt="人物摄影中的基本取景法 特写和大特写" src="http://img2.fengniao.com/product/13_450x337/926/cew0g1PJucRh2.jpg"></A><BR><STRONG style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">照片</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">－</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">17</FONT></SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">室内照相馆中的高调人物照片</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
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<P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN>对于</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">照片</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">－</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">18></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，在多个角度取景，以表现截然不同的视觉感。人物的特写（</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">Close-up-shot</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）可以拍摄人的整个头部，也可以截取特定部位，这都有助于构成独特画面。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>就像特写的多个取景实例，以大特写方式捕捉了特定部位后形成了</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">幅图像。尽管是相同的图像，表现的感觉却完全不同。特写摄影要不断地尝试不同的取景方法，这可增加图像的观察点。</SPAN></P>
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<P align=center><A href="http://img2.fengniao.com/product/13/928/cePEtDBfrNz8A.jpg"><IMG title="人物摄影中的基本取景法 特写和大特写" style="BORDER-RIGHT: black 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: black 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid" alt="人物摄影中的基本取景法 特写和大特写" src="http://img2.fengniao.com/product/13_450x337/928/cePEtDBfrNz8A.jpg"></A><BR><STRONG style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">照片</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">－</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">18</FONT></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P align=center><A href="http://img2.fengniao.com/product/13/929/cecdMnqGV1Ag.jpg"><IMG title="人物摄影中的基本取景法 特写和大特写" style="BORDER-RIGHT: black 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: black 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: black 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid" alt="人物摄影中的基本取景法 特写和大特写" src="http://img2.fengniao.com/product/13_450x337/929/cecdMnqGV1Ag.jpg"></A></P>
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